Backup
Backup Strategies for SMEs
December 20, 2024
6 min read
Data loss can drive a company to ruin. Yet many SMEs underestimate the importance of a solid backup strategy. This article shows how to effectively protect your data.
Why Backups Are Vital
Scenarios That Can Happen to Anyone
- Ransomware: Encrypts all your data
- Hardware failure: Hard drives die without warning
- Human error: Accidental deletion happens
- Natural disasters: Fire, water, lightning
- Theft: Burglars also take servers
The Frightening Reality
- 60% of SMEs that suffer a major data loss close within 6 months
- Only 25% of companies regularly test their backups
- Recovery time is often massively underestimated
The 3-2-1 Rule Explained
This proven strategy minimizes the risk of total data loss:
3 Copies
- The original + 2 backup copies
- More redundancy = more security
2 Media Types
- Not everything on the same technology
- Example: Local hard drive + cloud
1 Off-Site
- At least one copy outside the location
- Protection against local disasters
Modern Extension: 3-2-1-1-0
+1 Offline
- One copy completely disconnected from the network
- Protection against ransomware spreading in the network
0 Errors
- Regular verification of backup integrity
- Automated tests
Backup Types Compared
Full Backup
- Advantages: Simple recovery, independent
- Disadvantages: Time-consuming, storage-intensive
- Recommendation: Weekly or monthly
Incremental Backup
- Advantages: Fast, space-saving
- Disadvantages: Recovery needs all parts
- Recommendation: Daily
Differential Backup
- Advantages: Faster recovery than incremental
- Disadvantages: Grows over time
- Recommendation: Combination with full backups
Cloud Backup: Pros and Cons
Advantages
- Automatically off-site
- Scalable without hardware purchase
- Access from anywhere
- Professional infrastructure
Disadvantages
- Dependency on internet connection
- Ongoing costs
- Data protection considerations
- Recovery time for large data volumes
Our Recommendation
Hybrid approach: Local backup for quick recovery + cloud for disaster protection
Critical Questions About Your Current Strategy
1. When was your last backup?
2. Have you ever tested it?
3. How long does a full recovery take?
4. Are all critical data captured?
5. Who is responsible?
Backup Checklist for SMEs
3-2-1 rule implemented
Automatic daily backups
Monthly test recovery
Encryption enabled
Documentation available
Responsibilities clarified
Recovery Time Objective (RTO) defined
Recovery Point Objective (RPO) defined
Conclusion
A backup that has never been tested is not a backup – it's a hope. Invest time in a well-thought-out strategy and test regularly. In an emergency, you'll be grateful.
Free Backup Check
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