Backup

Backup Strategies for SMEs

December 20, 2024
6 min read

Data loss can drive a company to ruin. Yet many SMEs underestimate the importance of a solid backup strategy. This article shows how to effectively protect your data.

Why Backups Are Vital

Scenarios That Can Happen to Anyone

  • Ransomware: Encrypts all your data
  • Hardware failure: Hard drives die without warning
  • Human error: Accidental deletion happens
  • Natural disasters: Fire, water, lightning
  • Theft: Burglars also take servers

The Frightening Reality

  • 60% of SMEs that suffer a major data loss close within 6 months
  • Only 25% of companies regularly test their backups
  • Recovery time is often massively underestimated

The 3-2-1 Rule Explained

This proven strategy minimizes the risk of total data loss:

3 Copies

  • The original + 2 backup copies
  • More redundancy = more security

2 Media Types

  • Not everything on the same technology
  • Example: Local hard drive + cloud

1 Off-Site

  • At least one copy outside the location
  • Protection against local disasters

Modern Extension: 3-2-1-1-0

+1 Offline

  • One copy completely disconnected from the network
  • Protection against ransomware spreading in the network

0 Errors

  • Regular verification of backup integrity
  • Automated tests

Backup Types Compared

Full Backup

  • Advantages: Simple recovery, independent
  • Disadvantages: Time-consuming, storage-intensive
  • Recommendation: Weekly or monthly

Incremental Backup

  • Advantages: Fast, space-saving
  • Disadvantages: Recovery needs all parts
  • Recommendation: Daily

Differential Backup

  • Advantages: Faster recovery than incremental
  • Disadvantages: Grows over time
  • Recommendation: Combination with full backups

Cloud Backup: Pros and Cons

Advantages

  • Automatically off-site
  • Scalable without hardware purchase
  • Access from anywhere
  • Professional infrastructure

Disadvantages

  • Dependency on internet connection
  • Ongoing costs
  • Data protection considerations
  • Recovery time for large data volumes

Our Recommendation

Hybrid approach: Local backup for quick recovery + cloud for disaster protection

Critical Questions About Your Current Strategy

1. When was your last backup?

2. Have you ever tested it?

3. How long does a full recovery take?

4. Are all critical data captured?

5. Who is responsible?

Backup Checklist for SMEs

3-2-1 rule implemented
Automatic daily backups
Monthly test recovery
Encryption enabled
Documentation available
Responsibilities clarified
Recovery Time Objective (RTO) defined
Recovery Point Objective (RPO) defined

Conclusion

A backup that has never been tested is not a backup – it's a hope. Invest time in a well-thought-out strategy and test regularly. In an emergency, you'll be grateful.

Free Backup Check

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