AI Models

Claude Opus 4.6: What’s new, who it’s for, and how to use it well

February 5, 2026
6 min read

Claude Opus 4.6 is Anthropic’s current top model for situations where “good enough” is expensive: huge documents, complex projects, and long, multi-step work inside real codebases. If you’ve used AI before and often had to patch obvious gaps (bad assumptions, partial outputs, too many iterations), Opus 4.6 is meant to reduce exactly that.

This post isn’t a benchmark parade. It focuses on what changes for real teams: context handling, reliability, cost control, and how to do proper verification.

1) What’s actually new in Opus 4.6

1.1 Better planning and longer agentic runs

Anthropic positions Opus 4.6 as stronger at planning, code review, and debugging, and more reliable inside larger codebases. In practice: it can stay on the thread longer instead of losing track after a few steps or drifting into side quests.

Where you’ll notice it:

  • Refactors across multiple files
  • Debugging that requires testing and discarding hypotheses
  • “Do A, then B, then C, then update tests” workflows

1.2 One million token context (beta)

By default, Opus 4.6 supports a 200k context window; a 1M context window is available in beta (via a dedicated beta header). This matters when you truly have massive inputs: specs, contracts, long reports, large code sections.

A bigger window is not magic. If your input is messy, you just get “more noise.” Structure still matters (sections, sources, clear questions).

1.3 Effort controls and adaptive thinking

New controls let you trade off intelligence, speed, and cost more explicitly. There’s also “adaptive thinking,” where the model uses more or less extended thinking depending on what it infers the task requires.

This is useful because you don’t want to run every request at the most expensive setting. You can keep drafts cheap and only crank up effort for critical work (for example, security review).

2) Pricing and cost mechanics (API)

Anthropic keeps Opus 4.6 at $5 per million input tokens and $25 per million output tokens.

For very large prompts (above 200k tokens), long-context pricing can apply. Translation: 1M context is powerful, but you pay for it. Treat it like an expensive database query—use it only when it’s the right tool.

3) What Opus 4.6 is especially good at (without the hype)

3.1 Finding needles in long documents

Anthropic highlights significant improvements in long-context retrieval. In plain terms: when you need a specific number, exception clause, or definition buried in hundreds of pages, Opus 4.6 is more likely to find it and interpret it correctly.

3.2 Code review, debugging, and fewer self-inflicted mistakes

The goal is less “confidently wrong.” But it’s still a model, so production use requires verification.

3.3 Higher first-try quality for professional deliverables

“First-try quality” doesn’t mean perfect. It means less ping-pong. For non-technical teams, that’s the biggest win because time isn’t burned on endless prompting.

4) The limitations you still need to plan for

  • Context is not memory. A large window helps, but doesn’t guarantee every relevant piece is used.
  • Tool use introduces risk. If the model can use tools (browser, database, code execution), you need permissions, logging, and strict limits.
  • Hallucinations aren’t gone. They can be harder to spot because the writing is smoother—so verification matters more, not less.

5) A practical adoption checklist

1.Split “draft” vs “decision.” Drafts can be fast. Decisions need sources.
2.Ask for citations or pointers. For documents: require section/page/quotes.
3.Use 1M context only when you must. Otherwise summarize, index, or use RAG.
4.Define “done.” For coding: tests green, lint clean, small diff, review checklist passed.
5.Add an independent verification step. A second model, rules, or a human review—but make it mandatory.

6) Quick start: API model name

In the API, Opus 4.6 is available as claude-opus-4-6. If you want to try extremely long context, you’ll also need the relevant beta configuration.

Bottom line

Claude Opus 4.6 is most valuable when previous AI attempts were “almost right” but required too much cleanup: large contexts, long task chains, and genuinely complex code work. The gains don’t come from the model alone—they come from a disciplined setup: structured inputs, cost control via effort, and consistent verification.

Sources:

  • Anthropic: Introducing Claude Opus 4.6 (model name, capabilities, pricing)
  • Claude API Docs: What’s new in Claude 4.6 / Models overview / Context windows / Pricing
  • Anthropic system cards: Claude Opus 4.6 System Card (safety and evaluations)